Well, a usual vehicle is understandably expected to have four wheels, standing on the floor. But, why mentioning a beshinchi g'ildirak? Is it literally an additional wheel attached among the other four? Or is it another vehicle that provides several functions?

Yuqori sifatli JSK to'qimalarining beshinchi g'ildiragi 37C

Bu savollar ko'pincha beshinchi g'ildirakni birinchi marta eshitganda paydo bo'ladi, chunki bu atamani tasvirlash qiyin bo'lishi mumkin. Biroq, 5th wheel is getting more and more popular among campers as well as truckers and in hot shot trucking business. Today, it is more likely that you encounter at least a few of these vehicles on the road if you are using the highways, even if you don’t recognize them as fifth wheels. But keep reading if you want to be aware of this amazing additional “wheel” and its numerous advantages!

Here we will have a brief look at the origins of the name fifth wheel and its differences from the other types of hitches. However, you can pay a visit to TULGA’s blog for more information about the products, installation of the fifth wheel, and its maintenance.

To'rt ortiqcha bir: Beshinchi g'ildirak!

"Beshinchi g'ildirak" atamasi dam olish uchun mo'ljallangan transport vositasini (RV) anglatishi mumkin. Kampchilar terminologiyasida 5th g'ildirak g'ildirakli to'liq uy bo'lmasdan kattaroq modellar kabi afzalliklarni ta'minlaydigan avtomobilni anglatadi. Agar siz ushbu yo'nalishda harakat qilishni o'ylayotgan bo'lsangiz va allaqachon tegishli avtomashinaga ega bo'lsangiz, beshinchi g'ildirakli treyler sizning ehtiyojlaringiz uchun ideal tanlov bo'lishi mumkin.

Agar siz beshinchi g'ildirak qanday qilib o'z nomini olgani va ularni RV uchun ajoyib alternativa qilishini bilmoqchi bo'lsangiz, TULGAning ushbu ajoyib avtomobil bo'yicha to'liq qo'llanmasini o'qishda davom eting. Savollari bo'lganlar uchun bizda javoblar bor, shuningdek, keyingi ajoyib RV safari uchun beshinchi g'ildirakni ijaraga olishni o'ylab ko'rishingiz kerakligi haqida bir nechta ishonchli dalillar mavjud.

Ma'lum bo'lishicha, beshinchi g'ildirak boshqa g'ildirakni talab qiladi, lekin bu iborani eshitganingizda siz o'ylaganday emas.

Beshinchi g'ildirak qanday ishlaydi?

Oddiy qilib aytganda, beshinchi g'ildirak - bu traktor yoki yuk mashinasi kabi katta transport vositasining haydovchisiga tirkama yoki boshqa yuk qo'shimchasini transport vositasining orqa tomoniga ulash imkonini beruvchi bog'lovchi turi. Agar siz avtomagistral bo'ylab harakatlanayotgan yuk mashinasini ko'rgan bo'lsangiz, beshinchi g'ildirak dizaynining ajoyib tasvirini ko'rgansiz. Zamonaviy til bilan aytganda, "beshinchi g'ildirak" bu "U" shaklidagi ulanish komponenti bo'lib, u tortuvchi vositaning orqa tomonida joylashgan. Bu ulkan transport vositasi, pikap yoki yarim yuk mashinasi bo'lishi mumkin.

"Beshinchi g'ildirak" iborasi to'rt g'ildirakli ot aravalari va aravalarda qo'llaniladigan bog'lanishdan kelib chiqqan. Mexanizm tufayli burilish osonroq bo'ldi, bu old aks to'plamini gorizontal tekislikda aylantirish imkonini berdi. "Beshinchi g'ildirak" o'z nomini avtomobilning orqa ramka qismiga g'ildirak qo'shilganligi sababli oldi. O'sha paytda ushbu qurilma jami to'rtta g'ildirakka ega edi. Ushbu qo'shimcha g'ildirak ramkaga qo'shilganligi sababli, u "beshinchi g'ildirak" deb nomlangan. Treylerning pinini beshinchi g'ildirakning markaziy teshigiga tushirish uchun treylerni ko'tarish kerak edi. Buning uchun treyler ko'tarilishi kerak edi.

Arava yoki aravaning oldingi o'qi beshinchi g'ildiraklar ixtirosi tufayli aylana olishi mumkin edi, bu esa arava yoki aravani keyinchalik jamoaga bog'lanishi mumkin bo'lgan qo'g'irchoqqa aylantirdi. Boshqa to'rt g'ildirakni aravaga ulashda ishlatiladigan birinchi usuldan beshinchi g'ildiraklar darhol ishlab chiqilgan, lekin aravaning yon tomonida aylantirilgan. Bu, asosan, o'q va osma o'rtasidagi bo'shliqda joylashgan kichik g'ildirak.

The semi-trailer, the towing truck, the tractor unit, the leading trailer, or the dolly are all connected to one another via the fifth wheel hitch. Certain camper trailers make use of a fifth-wheel configuration, which calls for the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as the towing vehicle. Therefore, the term "fifth wheel" is occasionally used as a synonym for the type of campers in question in North America. The coupling consists of a kingpin, which is a vertical steel pin measuring 2 or 3 12 inches (50.8 or 88.9 mm) in diameter and protruding from the bottom of the front of the semi-trailer. Additionally, the coupling consists of a fifth wheel, which is a horse’s shoe-shaped coupling device located on the rear of the towing vehicle.

Beshinchi g'ildirak haydovchilarga nima beradi?

Beshinchi g'ildirak bog'ichlari foydalidir, chunki ular burilishni osonlashtiradi, bu esa haydovchiga avtoulovni avtomatik ravishda kuzatib borishda normal haydashini davom ettirish imkonini beradi. Shu sababli, siz tiqilinch tufayli bamperni tortib olish bilan birga keladigan qiyin manevrlar bilan kurashishingiz shart emas. Agar siz avtomashinani tortib olishda juda qulay bo'lmasangiz yoki o'tish biroz qiyinroq bo'lgan parklarda haydashni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, bu juda katta afzallik bo'lib, undan foydalanish kerak.

Avtomobil qaysi tezlikda harakatlanishidan qat'i nazar, beshinchi g'ildirak uchun tizim yanada mustahkam va xavfsizroq. Yuqori bog'lanish nuqtasi tirkama chayqalishining oldini olishga yordam beradi, bu esa tortish paytida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan o'ta xavfli holat. Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, bog'ich yanada barqaror langar nuqtasini ta'minlaydi va treyler og'irligini taqsimlashda yaxshiroq ishlaydi. Beshinchi g'ildirak sizni qo'shimcha xotirjamlik bilan ta'minlashi mumkin, bu ayniqsa siz bolalar yoki boshqa yo'lovchilarni tashishda foydalidir.

Beshinchi g'ildirakli treylerni tortadigan yuk mashinasining yoqilg'i sarfi A sinfidagi katta avtoulovga qaraganda ancha past. Shubhasiz, sizning avtomobilingiz ko'proq ishlashga majbur bo'ladi va natijada u tezroq benzin bilan yonadi. Biroq, bu dizel dvigatelli uy kabi tez bo'lmaydi. Bu qarordan atrof-muhit ham, hamyoningiz ham foyda ko'radi.

Agar siz allaqachon ochiq havoda vaqt o'tkazishni yaxshi ko'radigan odam bo'lsangiz yoki pikap kabi og'ir yuk mashinasiga ega bo'lsangiz, u holda siz borishga deyarli tayyorsiz. Tranzaktsiyani bajarish uchun faqat treyler bilan birga keladigan "U" shaklidagi biriktirmani sotib olishingiz yoki ijaraga olishingiz kerak. Sizda har doim katta yuk mashinasini ijaraga olish imkoniyati mavjud, agar sizda yuk mashinasi bo'lmasa, beshinchi g'ildirakka mos keladigan tirkama bilan bir qatorda. Ko'p odamlar gaz uchun ancha yuqori xarajatlarni talab qiladigan avtoulovni ijaraga olishning o'rniga, bu muqobilni tanlaydilar.

Ushbu dam olish vositalari katta yig'ilishlar uchun juda mos keladi. Ushbu ko'ngilochar transport vositalari (RVs) hali ham ancha katta bo'lishi mumkin, ularning uzunligi 20 dan 40 futgacha bo'lishi mumkin, garchi ular to'siq uchun joy bo'shatish uchun bir oz imkoniyatlarni qurbon qilsalar ham. Bu sizga o'ntagacha odamni joylashtirish imkonini beradi, bu ham yangi, ham tashkil etilgan oilalar uchun ideal tanlovdir. RVni tortib olish uchun sizga faqat to'g'ri biriktirma va mashinangizda etarli ot kuchi kerak bo'ladi.

Ushbu treyler uslubi yolg'iz sayohat qilganlar uchun ham, sportchilar uchun ham ajoyib. Kichikroq variantlarga texnik xizmat ko'rsatish va ulardan foydalanish bir kishi tomonidan amalga oshirilishi mumkin va ular turli xil materiallar va jihozlarni saqlash uchun etarli joyni ta'minlaydi.

Beshinchi g'ildirak va oddiy treyler o'rtasidagi farq nima?

Biz, TULGA oilasi sifatida, mijozlarimizga beshinchi g'ildirak uskunalari, shuningdek, sayyohlik tirkamalarining eng yaxshi tanlovlarini taqdim etishdan mamnunmiz. Boshqa tomondan, biz bu ikkisi o'rtasidagi farq haqida tez-tez so'raladi. Chunki, bir qarashda, ular bir-biri bilan ko'p umumiyliklarga egadek tuyulishi mumkin. Ammo mahsulotlar har xil bo'lgani uchun ular turli yo'llar bilan ishlaydi. Shunday qilib, dam olish vositalarining ikki turi o'rtasida bir nechta asosiy farqlar mavjud. Va agar siz uni sotib olishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, dam olish vositasini tanlashdan oldin bu xususiyatlarni bilishingiz kerak.

The hitch is the primary distinction between a travel trailer and a fifth wheel. A travel trailer does not have a hitch. But wait a minute, what is a truck hitch? Tow vehicles and trailers are often connected to one another through the use of a “trailer hitch”. It is the structural component that is attached to the vehicle by bolts and offers a coupling point so that a trailer can be connected to it. You might imagine something that is actually known as a ball mount when you think of something that is called a trailer hitch.

Beshinchi g'ildirakni yuk mashinasining to'shagiga ulash uchun ishlatiladigan tirgak "jag' rishtasi" deb ataladi, sayohat tirkamasini uni tortib oladigan transport vositasiga ulash uchun ishlatiladigan bog'ich esa "to'p va bog'lovchi" deb ataladi. Jag'ning mahkamlagichi bitta odamga beshinchi g'ildirakni yanada qulayroq boshqarish imkonini beradi va shu bilan birga g'ildirak barqarorligini oshirishga yordam beradi. Biroq, etarlicha tajribaga ega bo'lgan holda, tirkama tirkama to'pli va muftali bog'ichdan, shuningdek, jag' rishtasidan foydalanganda ancha qiyinlashishi mumkin.

Agar siz yashash maydoni uchun qo'shimcha joy va saqlash joyini ta'minlaydigan dam olish vositasini sotib olishni xohlasangiz, beshinchi g'ildirak sizga kerak bo'lgan qo'shimcha kvadrat metrni taqdim etishi mumkin. Sayohat tirkamalarining odatda beshinchi g'ildirakli tirkamalarga qaraganda arzonroq bo'lishining sabablaridan biri ular kamroq yashash joyini taklif qilishi, tomlari pastroq va umumiy og'irligi kamroq. Bu shuningdek, sayohat treylerini tortish sizga kamroq pul sarflashini anglatadi.

Beshinchi g'ildirak tirkamasini tortib olish uchun pikap yuk mashinasi talab qilinganligi sababli, ushbu tirkamalardan biri ishlayotgan vaqtda transport vositasining old o'rindiqlarida harakatlanishi mumkin bo'lgan yo'lovchilar soni kamayadi (sayohat tirkamalarini SUV tortib olishi mumkin, bu sizga ko'proq yo'lovchilar uchun joy beradi).

Beshinchi g'ildirakli tirkamalar esa chuchuk suv va oqava suvlarni saqlash uchun kattaroq rezervuarlarga ega, bu esa lagerlarga uzoq vaqt davomida tashqarida qolish imkonini beradi. Sayohat tirkamalaringiz tufayli siz ko'proq odamni tortuvchi mashinaga sig'dira olasiz. Ammo ular suv va akkumulyator zahiralarini qayta tiklay oladigan qurilmalardan foydalanmasdan uzoqroq vaqt yurishingizga imkon beradigan darajada yaxshi jihozlanmagan.

Avtomobilingiz uchun mukammal beshinchi g'ildirak ushlagichi

After the material quality, the most important thing in deciding on a fifth wheel is the appropriate type that is suitable for your vehicle. This is because every truck or vehicle comes out with a specific structure, which may not be able to receive certain hitch plates. The hitch plate provides the base for the attachment between the truck bed and the fifth wheel hitch. In this sense, it is the connection point that undertakes the whole force. The type, quality, and material differ according to the fifth wheel’s use as well as the structure of the receiver vehicle. Here is TULGA’s best fifth wheel hitch plate selection for you to make your travel the safest and the most comfortable.

T.22.D.2 "Shakllangan po'latdan beshinchi g'ildirak bog'lovchi plitasi modeli

Hamma yuk mashinalari qishloq joylarda foydalanish, yuk mashinasi yoki traktorni tortib olish kabi og'ir vazifalarni bajarmaydi. Beshinchi g'ildirak bilan bajarishingiz mumkin bo'lgan juda oddiy ilovalar ham mavjud. Shuning uchun kompaniyalar yarim yuk mashinalari uchun engil yuklash ilovalarida beshinchi g'ildirakdan foydalanishni ham ko'rib chiqishlari kerak. Og'ir yuk mashinasining beshinchi g'ildirak plitasi aniq 45 ming majburiyatni olishga qodir. Biroq, bunday qurilma sizning aylanma vositangizga qo'shimcha og'irlik beradi va uni kiyishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, tanlang T.22.D.2’’ yuk mashinasining to'shagini qo'shimcha yuklardan himoya qiladigan va sizga eng samarali haydovchini ta'minlaydigan shakllangan po'lat mahsulot.  

T.25.D.2" Quyma Sfero temir Beshinchi g'ildirak bog'lovchi plitasi modeli

This one recent fifth wheel hitch plate model is particularly designed as to serve multifunctional applications. The cast ductile iron material reinforces the durability of the plate while making it lighter for your truck bed. T.25.D.2’’ model’s difference comes from its adaption to both medium and heavy duties. This means the plate is capable of receiving heavy duties while not wearing the truck bed with an extra load. Thus, you can conduct your heavy duties with that of the size of a medium model, which is only up to 390 lbs. Besides, it is designed for semi trailers, which makes it more common in your daily use.

T.36.D.2 va 3,5 dyuymli quyma po'latdan yasalgan beshinchi g'ildirak bog'lovchi plitasi modeli

Og'ir yuk - og'irligi 26 001 funtdan ortiq bo'lgan avtomobillar sinfidir. Sovutgichli tirkamalar, quruq furgonlar va boshqa turdagi texnikalarni tashish uchun qurilgan shahar avtobuslari, ko‘chma kranlar, sement aralashtirgichlar, chiqindi tashish mashinalari, traktorlar bunga misoldir. Ushbu transport vositalari engil yuk sinfiga nisbatan qo'shimcha ravishda kuchli va bardoshlidir va shuning uchun qattiq kuchlarni qabul qilish uchun ancha mustahkam bog'lovchi plitani talab qiladi. Ikki ixtiyoriy dyuymga ega bo'lgan T.36.D modeli sizga qurilma sifatini oshiradigan quyma po'lat material bilan barqaror ishlashni taklif qiladi. Xavfsizlikni birinchi o'ringa qo'ygan TULGA sizning yo'lda sug'urtangizga aylanadi.

T10 Beshinchi g'ildirak tirkamasi, pikap yuk mashinalari tirkamasi, RVs, o'yinchoq avtomobil tashuvchilar uchun

 Engil majburiyatlar uchun T10 modeli Agar sizda tekis yuk mashinangiz bo'lsa, u minimal o'lchamli, ammo juda mustahkamligi bilan eng yetarli mahsulotga aylanadi. Ushbu turdagi transport vositasi har tomondan to'liq ochiq bo'lgan to'shakka ega bo'lgan va tomi yoki yon tomonlari bo'lmagan ulkan yuk mashinasidir. Odatda, tekis yuk mashinalari noqulay sharoitlarga, masalan, qiyin er yoki noqulay ob-havoga bardosh bera oladigan ulkan yuklarni tashish uchun ishlatiladi. Ularning o'ziga xos to'shak shakli tanasi butunlay qoplangan yuk mashinasi uchun juda katta bo'lgan yuklarni tashish uchun juda mos keladi. Shuning uchun ular yuk mashinalari haydovchilari orasida keng tarqalgan va mashhur bo'lib, bu ham T10 Fifth Wheel Hitch Plateni afzal ko'radi.

Beshinchi g'ildirak va uning jihozlari bilan tanishganingizdan so'ng, to'g'ri turni tanlash, beshinchi g'ildirakni o'rnatish, unga texnik xizmat ko'rsatish va yo'lda turli imkoniyatlarni boshdan kechirish juda oson bo'ladi. Har bir sababga ko'ra, siz beshinchi g'ildirakni uzoq sayohatlarda eng yaxshi hamrohingiz deb hisoblashingiz mumkin. Bundan tashqari, beshinchi g'ildirakning mashhurligi ko'plab shaxsiy biznesni boshladi, masalan, yuk tashish va etkazib berish. Qo'shimcha ma'lumot olish uchun siz beshinchi g'ildirakning ushbu muqobil foydalanishlari haqida bizning blogimizga qarashingiz mumkin.

Now it is time to decide on your fifth wheel type. What do you want to do on the roads? Where do you want to go? Are you a comfort person or minimalist? Do you want to pursue your own flexible job? Take every detail into consideration before you purchase a fifth wheel and make every step enjoyable!