According to a report by the RV Industry Association, more than 11 million households in the United States now own an RV. And if you are interested in joining the ranks of RV owners—especially if you’re looking to buy a travel trailer or femte hjul—it’s important to know exactly what towing an RV will entail.

Here we’ve put together a helpful guide that aims to answer all of your towing questions. This covers everything from choosing the right tow vehicle to understanding towing capacity to knowing the different hitches. Our goal is not only to educate but to help you feel confident and comfortable when pulling an RV behind you.

Høykvalitets JSK støpte femte hjul 37C

VELG RIKTIG SLEPEKJØRETØY

We highly recommend choosing your RV before buying your tow vehicle. This way you’ll know exactly how much your RV weighs before you figure out how much weight your tow vehicle will need to pull. When figuring out how much your RV weighs, be sure to ask your dealer about both the dry hitch weight (how much the RV weighs when it is empty) and the cargo carrying capacity (the maximum amount of weight you can add to your RV). On average, your RV will weigh 1,500 pounds more once it’s been filled with water, gas and gear.

Once you know your RV’s total weight, then you can look to find a tow vehicle that matches it. If possible, opt to have a tow package added to your RV so you can maximize your towing capacity. If you already have a vehicle that you plan to use to tow your RV, make sure you buy an RV that doesn’t exceed the weight limit that your current vehicle can pull. This is where you’ll need to understand your vehicle’s towing capacity.

SLEPEKAPASITET

Towing capacity is the maximum amount of weight your vehicle can tow when pulling your RV. This number lets you know exactly how heavy your trailer can be. If you don’t know your towing capacity and try to pull a trailer that is too heavy, you could end up in a very dangerous situation so it’s vital to know your tow vehicle’s limits.

To determine maximum towing capacity, you’ll need to find out the vehicle manufacturer's weight ratings and compare them to the weight of your RV. You can usually find your vehicle’s weight rating on the inside of the driver door or in the owner’s manual. If the vehicle's ratings are higher than the total weight of the RV, then the RV is safe to tow.

Another good number to know is the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). This number is established by the vehicle’s manufacturer and represents the maximum weight the vehicle can handle with an RV attached. The GCWR takes into consideration the weight of the vehicle’s axles, wheels, suspension system, and frame, as well as the weight of the RV. You can also find the GCWR in your owner’s manual, or you can call your dealer or vehicle manufacturer and give them your VIN number and they should be able to tell you the specific GCWR.

HIKKER

In addition to towing capacity, you’ll also need to understand the different types of RV hitches. Whatever hitch you choose is heavily dependent on the type of RV you purchase, so we’ve listed three basic hitch types and their corresponding RV types here.

SAMLINGSHJUL:

This hitch is specifically used for towing fifth wheels. It is installed inside the bed of a truck and sits above the bed of the trailer. The trailer then attaches to the truck with a kingpin mechanism. These hitches are able to handle a lot of weight (anywhere from 16,000 to 30,000 pounds) due to the fact that the fifth wheel’s weight is pressing down directly over the rear axle of the truck.

svanehalsfeste:

Dette er et annet koblingsalternativ for femte hjul, men i stedet for å bruke en kingpin, bruker dette koblingssystemet en kule og kobling. Noen mennesker foretrekker svanehalsfester fordi de tar mindre plass i lastebilen, og de kan trekke mer vekt enn et femte hjulfeste (30 000 pund). Svanehalsfester er ypperlige for tyngre femte hjul, som store lekevogner.

Et nærbilde av et svanehalsfeste, som bruker en kule- og koplingsmekanisme, koblet opp i lastebilen.

VEKT FORDELING SLØP:

Dette tilhengersystemet brukes oftest for tyngre reisehengere (opptil 15 000 pund) og lar deg taue maksimal kapasitet. I motsetning til et standard støtfangerfeste der hele vekten av tilhengeren sitter på baksiden av slepekjøretøyet, sprer vektfordelingsfestet tungvekten over alle akslene. Du kan også bruke denne koblingen med en svaikontrollenhet for å redusere svaiing mens du kjører.

STANDARD STØTTEHAKER:

Også kalt en vektbærende eller ikke-vektfordelende kobling, brukes dette koblingssystemet hovedsakelig for mindre reisetilhengere (3500 pund). I likhet med svanehalsfestet, bruker dette systemet også en kule og kobling, med vekten av tilhengeren hviler direkte på støtfangeren til slepekjøretøyet. Det er to grunnleggende stiler av standard støtfangerfester: a fast drag, hvor kuleplattformen er permanent festet til festet; og a avtagbart drag, hvor ballplattformen kan tas av og på.

Et reisetilhengerfeste, ofte kalt et standard støtfangerfeste, som har blitt koblet fra et tilhengerkjøretøy og utstyrt med utjevningsblokker.

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