Shaagagga 5-aad waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu waxtarka badan ee u beddela gaadiidkaaga xarun shaqaynaysa. Tan waxa lagu suurtogeliyay iyada oo loo marayo dhufasho ku dheggan SUV-gaaga, baabuur xamuul ah, RV, cagaf, ama xamuul. Inkastoo ay jiraan waajibaadyo adag giraangiraha shanaad u adeego, nidaamku waa mid fudud. Wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay waa trailer ku habboon oo awood u leh in uu jiido culeyska wadarta, nooca ku habboon ee lagu jiido si aad u hesho xooggan, saxan adag oo shanaad taayir ah, iyo Kingpin. Alaabooyinkan waxaa lagu sii dejiyay tayadooda ugu wanaagsan TULGA’s catalog you can find here. So before turning your vehicle into a multifunctional “five-wheel machine,” do not forget to visit our website and blog to have more information about the 5th wheels. 

Tayada sare leh ee JSK tuurista giraangiraha shanaad 37C

Ogsoonow in qalabka ugu dambeeya ee aan taxnay, kaas oo ah kingpin, uu yahay meesha ugu badan ee hesha qulqulka oo dhan marka la jiido. Haddana ka hor intaanan tafaasiil ka bixin qalabkan yar laakiin muhiimka ah, waxaynu ka jawaabi doonaa su'aashan: waa maxay boqorku? 

Barta Muhiimka ah ee Jiidashada: Kingpin

Asal ahaan, Kingpin waa qayb ka mid ah isku xirka u dhexeeya qayb-geeska hoose iyo qaybta cagafyada. Iyada oo kuxiran Kingpin, waxaa suurtagal ah in si guul leh loogu dhejiyo biinanka Sayidka ee trailer mahad naqshado kala duwan. Shuruudaha ugu saxsan ee ku xirnaanta saxda ah waxaa buuxiya biinankaan. Waxa laga keenay dhibco cajiib ah, daboolan, oo la soo saaray oo la hubiyay si loo hubiyo in kala qaybsanaantu aanay si buuxda u soo bixin. Boqorrada waxaa laga yaabaa in la iibiyo ama la beddelo si degdeg ah oo fudud. 

Kani waxa uu ahaa biin keli ah kaas oo faashka la dhaqaajin karo uu hoos u rogay qaabka gaadhifardoodka fardaha oo leh isteerinka "rogid". Miisaanka gaadhiga waxa lagu taageeray giraanti wareeg ah oo alwaax ah kaas oo la dhigay geesta geeska gees ilaa gees. Matoorada jiidashada uumku waxay adeegsadeen isteerinka pivot-ka dhexe ee la midka ah, iyadoo Kingpin ay ku taal "barkaynta perch" ee kuleyliyaha hoostiisa. Baabuurta hore qaarkood waxa ay lahaayeen isteerinka udub dhexaadka u ah, laakiin waxa markiiba caddaatay in aanay ku habboonayn xawaarahooda kor u kaca.

Because the straight ahead position is where the suspended body of the vehicle is at its lowest point, the steering tends to return to the straight ahead or center position as a result of the kingpin angle. As a result, the weight of the car tends to turn the wheel back around the kingpin. The scrub radius of the steered wheel—the separation between the center of the tyre contact patch and the point at which the kingpin axis touches the ground—is likewise influenced by the kingpin tilt. The scrub radius is 0 if these points line up.

Habaynta, wax ka beddelka, iyo beddelka Kingpin, waa lagama maarmaan in isha lagu hayo labada shuruudood ee qaranka iyo tilmaamaha kor u qaadista iyo hawlgalka ee ay bixiso Tulga Fifth Wheel Co. Waxa kale oo jira beddelayaasha kingpin oo beddeli kara 2 inc kingpins 3.5 inc kingpins.

Waa maxay nooca xamuulka qaada ee awooda inuu jiido shaagaga shanaad? 

Shaagaggaaga shanaad shaki la'aan wuxuu u baahan doonaa in lagu jiido baabuur weyn. Inkasta oo baabuur 3/4 tan ah ay door bidaan milkiilayaal badan oo RV ah sababtoo ah way ku filan tahay sariirta sariirta ku xiran, 1/2 tan oo xamuul ah ayaa ku filan inuu jiido celcelis ahaan shanaad.

A fifth wheel requires a lot of effort to tow. To pull such amount of weight, you will require a conveniently large and sturdy vehicle. A fifth wheel typically weighs around 2,000 lbs. And for truckers, this means the necessity of a truck and a kingpin which are capable of receiving this force. Given that there are three kinds of trucks, ½ ton, ¾ ton, and 1 ton, the ideal vehicle to tow a fifth wheel would be a ¾ ton truck at a minimum. 

Sanadihii 1920-meeyadii iyo 1930-meeyadii, baabuurta xamuulka ah ayaa loo suuq-geyn jiray sidii ay u sideen tiradaas run ahaantiina waa ay sameeyeen. 3/4 ton ayaa haystay in badan, 1/2 tan ayaa si dhib yar u qaaday nus tan, iyo wixii la mid ah. Gawaarida xamuulka qaada waxay awoodeen inay qaadaan miisaan aad u badan markii tignoolajiyadu soo hagaagtay.

Joojinta baabuurta xamuulka ah ee kala duwan way kala duwan tahay. Mar kasta oo ay taageerto, waa ka sii wanagsan tahay ka joojinta. Xirmooyinka 1-tan ee baabuurta xamuulka qaada ayaa ka weyn si ay u qaadaan culeyska dheeraadka ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, giraangiraha 5-aad maaha ikhtiyaarka kaliya ee hawlgallada la midka ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad tixgeliso inaad sidoo kale u isticmaasho trailer-ka gaadiidka. Taayirrada waxa loo xidhaa si ka duwan ta shanaad. Garaaci ayaa ku dheggan dhabarka gaadhiga, halka taayir shanaad uu ku dheggan yahay aagga sariirta xamuulka ee u dhaxaysa taabsiga iyo dabada dambe.

Natiijo ahaan, barta pivot waa la tirtiraa si culeyska loogu faafiyo dhabarka gaariga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad wax badan ku dhejiso shaagagga shanaad adigoon la kulmin dhibaato sababtoo ah miisaanka waa la qaybiyay.

Waa maxay miisaanka kingpin? 

This is a question that occasionally comes to experts. We now have a thorough explanation and a solution for anyone who is interested! A 5th wheel trailer's gross trailer weight (GTW) rating will typically be roughly 20% of the trailer's pin weight. For example, if your gross trailer weight is ¾ tons, the ideal kingpin shall  be 3/20 tons. While the calculation is simple, you would need access to a specialized scale used to weigh semi-trailers in order to determine the loaded pin weight of your fifth wheel trailer. 

Wax kasta oo culeyska Kingpin-kaagu yahay, waxaad u baahan doontaa adabtarada ku habboon si aad u hubiso meesha uu ku yaal, taas oo aad muhiim u ah gaar ahaan shaqooyinka culus. Markaad u beddesho baabuurkaaga baabuur pivot, tixgeli a 2’’ to 3.5’’ inch adapter heavy duty semi truck trailer kingpin converter for fifth wheel plates si loo helo natiijooyin wanaagsan oo hufan. Waad nala soo xidhiidhi kartaa ama aad nala soo xidhiidhi kartaa Shanaad Wheel Kingpin Alaabooyinka si aad u ogaato cabbirka ugu fiican ee kingpin ee diyaar u ah baabuurkaaga. 

Su'aal kale ayaa ah, intee in le'eg ayaa loo baahan yahay in la jiido taayir shanaad? Waxaad u baahan doontaa baabuur weyn oo ah ugu yaraan 3/4 tan. Sababtoo ah waxay heli kartaa miisaan aad u badan, hal-tan oo xamuul ah oo leh sariir siddeed cagood ah ayaa noqon doona mid aad u fiican. Awoodda lagu jiidi karo taayir shanaad waxa lagu qiyaasaa baabuurta yaryar sida F150, laakiin taas kuma kalsoonaan karno.

Waa maxay miisaanka biinka ee giraangiraha shanaad?

The actual weight of the trailer pressing down on the fifth wheel hitch is known as King Pin Weight (also known as Pin Weight). Kingpin Weight should make up 15 to 25 percent of the GTW. Again, if your gross trailer weigh is 1 ton, for example, ideally your fifth wheel shall not be more than ¼ tons. Note that the GVW of the tow vehicle is increased by these additional weights. Therefore, you should also take every additional weight into account when loading your trailer, fifth wheel, or truck.

Sideen ku heli karaa culeyska biinka tareenka giraangiraha 5aad?

Habka ugu fiican ee lagu ogaan karo miisaanka pin giraanta giraangiraha shanaad waa inaad isticmaasho miisaan ganacsi, sida mid laga helo joogsiga baabuurta ama dukaanka saadka dhismaha. Waa inaad miisaantaa gaadhigaaga jiid ka hor inta aanad ku xidhin trailer-ka. Jiid jiidkaaga ku wad miisaanka ka dib markaad ku dhejiso gaadhiga jiidistaada.

The pin weight should be between 15 and 20 percent of the loaded and prepared-to-tow gross trailer weight. Moving goods within the trailer farther back and farther from the front of the trailer might decrease or raise the pin weight.

The average weight is between 12,000 and 15,000 pounds, and the majority are between 7,000 and 20,000 pounds. Let's look at several kinds of fifth wheels and some concrete weight samples.

Qiyaastii 10% ee miisaanka isugeynta guud wuxuu ka kooban yahay miisaanka carrabka (GTW). Dheh gaarigayagu miisaankiisu waa 5,000 rodol. Taasi waxay naga dhigi lahayd 500 rodol. Tixgeli in Ford F150 uu miisaankiisu yahay 5,000 rodol. Qiimaynta Miisaanka Guud ee Baabuurta ee F150 waa, qiyaas ahaan, 6,500 rodol. Waxa uu miisaankiisu yahay 5,500 rodol marka carrabka tareenka lagu daro miisaanka baabuurka. dabadeed xisaabi saamiga 5,500 oo u dhigma 6,500.

5,000+500 waxay la mid tahay 5,500

Hadda waa waqtigii la qiyaasi lahaa saamiga: Boqolkiiba 5,500 ayaa ku jira 6,500?

6,500 rodol (GVWR ee F150) waa ku dhawaad ​​18% in ka badan wadarta guud ee culeyska baabuurka iyo carrabka tareenka. Qiimaynta Miisaanka Baabuurta ee Ford F250 waxa ay noqon doontaa ku dhawaad ​​25% ka miisaan culus marka la isku daro carrabka carrabka. 

Waxa jira arrimo kale oo la tixgeliyo, sida haddii baabuurku uu dhabarka ku leeyahay laba taayir oo taageero ah ama haddii uu yahay baabuur weyn oo astaamo badan leh. Laakiin sida caadiga ah, taasi waa sida ay arrimuhu u socdaan, taasoo la micno ah mar kasta oo uu weyn yahay baabuurkaagu, waxtarka wanaagsan ee aad helayso.

Marka aad wadato, waa in aad gacanta ku haysaa gaadhiga iyo isjiidhiyaha, ma aha dhinaca kale. Haddii aad haysato baabuur weyn, way kuu fududaan doontaa inaad tan samayso.

Xusuusin Muhiim ahAwoodda jiididdu maaha mid tixraacaysa miisaanka ugu sarreeya ee trailer-ka maran. Dadka qaar ayaa tan si khaldan u tarjuma waxayna aaminsan yihiin in trailerku uu culeyskiisu yahay 10,000 rodol si uu u yeesho awood jiidid 10,000 rodol ah. Maya, maya. Marka baabuurku leeyahay awood jiidid, wuxuu jiidi karaa ugu badnaan 10,000 rodol. Tan waxaa ka mid ah miisaanka trailer-ka oo keliya iyo sidoo kale shay kasta oo kale oo laga yaabo inaad ku dartay, waxa aan ugu yeernay Miisaanka Guud ee Trailer (GTW).